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                  While SKYLIGHT was the first show planned 
                    for After Midnight’s Summer ’05 season, the first 
                    on the calendar became ORPHANS.  
With Joe’s son Travis already on board for a role in 
                    SKYLIGHT, a production of ORPHANS came to mind – one 
                    which could include an ideal role for Joe’s other son, 
                    Peter (home for the summer after receiving his MFA in playwriting 
                    at Rutgers and just prior to his move to Los Angeles to break 
                    into the movie biz), and long-time Midnight collaborator Larry 
                    Dell, who was anxious to do some stagework while waiting for 
                    the revival of the Company’s JESSE JAMES project. 
Set in a small apartment in North Philadelphia, ORPHANS was 
                    an ideal opening project at HH Studio. 
(Coincidentally, just prior to ORPHANS’ opening in St. 
                    Louis, it was announced that Al Pacino was going to do a workshop 
                    of ORPHANS (in the role of Harold) in L.A., in preparation 
                    for a Spring, ‘06, Broadway production.) 
                    
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				  St. Louis Post-Dispatch feature article 
Written by Judy Newmark
                    It is a play about fathers 
                      and sons, one of the resounding themes of world culture. Think 
                      Abraham and Isaac. Think "Oedipus the King." Think 
                      Ivan Turgenev, whose landmark Russian novel actually takes 
                      "Fathers and Sons" as its title.                     
                    Think the Hanrahans. Joe Hanrahan -- actor, director and playwright 
                      -- has been a fixture on the St. Louis theater scene for something 
                      like 30 years. A veteran of such troupes as Theatre Project 
                      Company, Orthwein Theatre and the New Theatre, he and David 
                      Wassilak founded tiny Midnight Productions (now Midnight Company) 
                      about seven years ago. He passed his passion on to his sons. 
                      Peter Hanrahan, who studied theater as a Washington University 
                      undergraduate, just earned his MFA in playwriting at Rutgers 
                      University. Travis Hanrahan is active in theater at Christian 
                      Brothers College High School, where he'll be a junior in the 
                      fall.                     
                    Now, Joe Hanrahan is directing the brothers in "Orphans," 
                      a three-man play, at the intimate HH Studio in Maplewood. 
                      Larry Dell -- who has often worked with Joe Hanrahan -- completes 
                      the cast. Dell isn't related, Joe Hanrahan acknowledges, "but 
                    Larry has long wanted me to adopt him."                     
                    For this crowd, a play called "Orphans" sounds a 
                      little off the mark. But Lyle Kessler's play is, in truth, 
                      about families -- and particularly about one crucial family 
                      tie.                     
                    Both comic and sad, "Orphans" centers on two brothers 
                      who were long ago abandoned by their parents. The younger 
                      boy, Phillip, stays safe by staying in the siblings' shabby 
                      digs, a virtual prisoner, while his older brother, Treat, 
                      supports them with petty crimes. When Treat brings home a 
                      drunk named Harold who seems to have some money, the brothers 
                      conceive a kidnapping scheme. But Harold -- who turns out 
                      to be a gangster on the lam -- becomes a surrogate for the 
                      man they really miss.                     
                    The available cast led Joe Hanrahan to "Orphans" 
                      as he followed the usual Midnight rule. "We stage plays 
                      that we want to do ourselves, even if we have to write them," 
                      he explains. "And when it turned out that the boys were 
                      going to be in town for the summer, I grabbed the chance to 
                    work with them."                     
                    Peter Hanrahan suspects that real-life connections won't compromise 
                      the play, but will make it richer. 
                    "Maybe the usual filters (between actors and directors) 
                      aren't there," he says, "but that facilitates the 
                      process. And because our father is there, maybe that helps 
                      us realize the loss that the brothers (in the play) have experienced, 
                    and why Harold becomes their father figure."                     
                    Just as fathers may lose their tempers, directors have been 
                      known to go off on actors. But Hanrahan says that's never 
                      been his style. "I'm a gentle director," he says. 
                      "And I am making a real effort to think of Peter and 
                    Travis as actors."                     
                    Still, on one side of the lights or the other, theater is 
                      an interest the Hanrahans share. "All three of us wanted 
                      to work on a play this summer," Peter Hanrahan says. 
                  "But it's nice that it's also family time."  
                  
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				  St. Louis Post-Dispatch review 
Reviewed by Judy Newmark
                      St. Louis' edge theater 
                        scene - a lot more resilient than people sometimes think - 
                        has alit in another unexpected location: Maplewood.                         
                       That's where "Orphans," the latest offering from 
                        After Midnight, reminds audiences that theater depends, above 
                        all, on the passionate performance of strong scripts.                         
                                            Nobody denies that attractive accouterments - high-gloss technical 
                        values, ample space, audience comforts - are desirable. But 
                        if those aren't available, theater still can flourish. Just 
                        ask Joe Hanrahan.                         
                       Hanrahan - director of Lyle Kessler's "Orphans" 
                        and co-founder of the Midnight Company, After Midnight's parent 
                        troupe - will stage theater anyplace. In seasons past, his 
                        venues have included an abandoned brewery, an art gallery 
                        and assorted saloons. If somebody told Hanrahan that he had 
                        to stage a play on a stairwell, he'd probably find a play 
                        that could be staged on a stairwell.                         
                       More than anyone else in town, Hanrahan trusts that theater 
                        is fundamentally rooted in imagination, not money. So it's 
                        really no surprise that his low-tech production of "Orphans" 
                        - a three-man drama performed by his sons, Peter and Travis 
                        Hanrahan, and one of his favorite actors, Larry Dell - clasps 
                        the audience in a viselike grip for close to two hours. It 
                        crushes the heart to the breaking point.                         
                                            The actors play determined, if luckless, characters. Peter 
                        Hanrahan portrays a reckless young criminal, Treat, who supports 
                        himself and his younger brother, Phillip (Travis Hanrahan), 
                        with stick-ups.                         
                       The boys' father split years before; their mother died. Treat's 
                        confused, quasi-parental impulses - simultaneously protective, 
                        controlling and merely ignorant - make him confine his brother 
                        to their shabby house, a prisoner of deadly "allergies." 
                                            When Treat drags home a prosperous-looking drunk called Harold 
                        (Dell), everything changes. The boys' minds are on crime: 
                        Could kidnapping pay off? But Harold, a gangster on the lam, 
                        needs a quiet place to lie low, and the brothers need a father. 
                        Could they satisfy each other with the creation of a warm, 
                        surrogate family?                         
                                            The play's frequent hilarious moments make that seem possible. 
                        But even its brightest episodes - Harold serving bouillabaisse 
                        to Phillip, Treat strutting in a chic new suit - glow in a 
                        subtle shadow. Nothing good can come from this. Deliberately 
                        echoing plays by Harold Pinter and Sam Shepard, Kessler tempers 
                        his outrageous humor with harbingers of horror beyond the 
                        horizon.                         
                       Always an imposing actor, Dell never has been better than 
                        he is as Harold - suave, thoughtful, considerate even in peril. 
                        His presentation of bouillabaisse, extrapolated into a lesson 
                        in language and cosmology, combines intellect and paternal 
                        affection without a hint of arrogance. He sits at the table 
                        in a silly ruffled apron and rises as a "Leave It to 
                        Beaver" dad, generous and wise. It's an astonishing moment, 
                        one that director Joe Hanrahan allows all the time it deserves.                         
                                            Hanrahan plays the brothers against Dell with acuity. Peter 
                        Hanrahan seethes manfully, although he could lose the overly 
                        mannered clenched jaw, which verges on a tic. Travis Hanrahan 
                        gives a touching performance as the only character to deserve 
                        the audience's hope. In his first scene, caressing a red shoe 
                        that might have belonged to his mother, he gives the audience 
                        its ticket to Weird-land without a single word.                       
                      "Orphans" plays on a bare-bones set at HH Studio, 
                        normally a place for classes in acting and writing. It's too 
                        warm, it's too small (40 seats) - it's glamour in reverse. 
                        But people who love off-off-Broadway theater, or who feel 
                        curious about it, may want to give "Orphans" a shot. 
                        This is the real thing.  
				       
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				  Orphans Playback Review 
Orphans 
After Midnight 
Written by Lyle Kessler 
Directed by Joe Hanrahan 
				    Orphans, the latest offering from the edgy folks at After 
			          Midnight, has made a splash in the St. Louis summer theater 
			          scene. Far from your typical dramatic tale, Orphans is a black 
			          comedy—more tragic than comedic, at times—involving 
			          a minimalist set and just three characters. Chief are brothers 
			          Treat (Peter Hanrahan) and Phillip (Travis Hanrahan—the 
			          two, sons of the director, are brothers themselves) who live 
			          alone in a semi-squalor. After the departure (or was it death? 
			          The audience is never quite sure) of their parents when they 
			          were young, Treat has assumed responsibility for his brother, 
			          providing for them by a life of pick-pocketing and petty crime. 
			          Prone to violence, Treat also has control issues, such that 
			          he dominates his brother, keeping him a virtual prisoner in 
			          their Philadelphia home.		             
				    As the lights come up, we first meet Phillip, an uneducated 
			          (though, we come to learn, somewhat self-taught) adolescent 
			          busying himself in his home. He steals to the window and back, 
			          watching in trepidation for his big brother. Though Phillip 
			          obviously loves Treat, he is also afraid of the elder sibling’s 
			          violent outbursts and near-constant threats. Ever the observer, 
			          Phillip regales Treat with tales of what he has seen each 
			          day, whether on TV or from the window of their apartment.		             
				    One night, Treat brings home Harold, a drunk, seemingly wealthy 
			          Chicago businessman, intending to kidnap the man and hold 
			          him for ransom. That plan, of course, backfires, and instead 
			          the boys find themselves with a surrogate father of sorts 
			          who teaches them life lessons and provides encouragement. 
			          At first reticent, Treat allows himself to be refined, as 
			          he works for Harold and begins to better understand how to 
			          interact in the world.		             
				    Under Harold’s guidance, Phillip learns how to circumvent 
			          the system (don’t know how to tie a shoelace? Simple: 
			          Wear loafers!) and gains the confidence to overcome his fears, 
			          defy his brother, and leave the apartment. This new alliance, 
			          however, causes further rifts between the brothers. All the 
			          while, the audience is left to wonder about Harold. Where 
			          did he get his money? And, perhaps more importantly, why did 
			          he flee Chicago?		             
				    In a scene both hilarious and frightening, Treat returns home 
			          late with a briefcase full of stocks and securities purchased 
			          on behalf of Harold. He’s late, he explains, because 
			          a large, black man on the bus took up two spaces, and Treat 
			          wanted to teach him a lesson in civility. What if he had pulled 
			          out a gun and shot you, Harold demands; then where would my 
			          securities be? To prove his point, Harold asks Phillip to 
			          play the role of the black man, which Phillip takes to comical 
			          excess. It is not enough for Treat to realize the error of 
			          his ways, however; he ultimately rejects Harold, despite his 
			          brother’s obvious fondness for the man.		             
				    The real-life brothers Hanrahan are absolutely stunning in 
			          their respective roles. As the well-intentioned but socially 
			          stunted Phillip, Travis is expressive, versatile, and believable. 
			          And Peter does a solid job in portraying Treat, a boy forced 
			          to grow up far too soon—and, by default, one with far 
			          too much bravado and deep-seated anger. When he stands before 
			          Harold, fists clenched at his side and literally snarling 
			          with rage, he is fully convincing as one who resents the inferior 
			          hand he’s been dealt. Larry Dell is both charming and 
			          mysterious in his role of endearing con man Harold; the affection 
			          he bestows on the boys is truly touching.		             
				    With its strong, sparse cast and tight script, director Joe 
			          Hanrahan seems to have had his work done for him. (Kudos to 
			          him for raising such talented kids!) As for set and lighting, 
			          well, they were minimalist, at best. HH Studios is basically 
			          a storefront space; audience members entered into the “theater” 
			          itself from the street. This, of course, meant that any latecomers 
			          (and there were a couple) interrupted the play, as did audience 
			          members taking restroom breaks during the performance. Additionally, 
			          the space was cooled by a single window unit air conditioner—fine 
			          before the play, but a bit stifling during, as the A/C was 
			          cut to reduce the noise. A bare-bones set composed of a kitchen 
			          table, loveseat, and TV set was sufficient to create the “home” 
			          these boys shared, first with each other and then with Harold.		             
				    Orphans is a solid production from a talented theater company; 
			      catch it before it’s gone. Laura Hamlett 
			      
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				  				    Fear Itself  
Orphans glance into an unpredictable world 
By Deanna Jent
				     A classic playwriting exercise has the writer establish 
				      two characters who have some bond, then introduce a third 
				      character who causes loyalties to shift. Lyle Kessler seems 
				      to have taken this exercise to the extreme: His Orphans follows 
				      the pattern to the letter, providing a variety of power struggles 
				      between two brothers and the outsider who changes their lives. 
				     This twenty-year-old script plays like a tribute to Mamet, 
				      Albee and Shepard, with a little bit of American Buffalo, 
				      a touch of Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? and a smattering 
				      of True West. There's rock & roll, tough talk, violence 
				      and mayonnaise; it's a testosterone-driven story fueled by 
				      fear and anger.				       
				    Produced by After Midnight, the show features real-life brothers 
				      Travis and Peter Hanrahan, directed by their father, Joe Hanrahan. 
				      For Joe, this might be a parenting dream come true -- not 
				      just working with his sons, but having them do what he says. 
				      How often does a parent get that? Rather than being an exercise 
				      in nepotism, the casting makes good dramatic sense: The physical 
				      resemblance between Travis and Peter gives an added dash of 
				      realism to the production, and knowing that they're really 
				      brothers makes the friction between the characters seem that 
				      much more real.				       
				    The play begins with a fearful Phillip awaiting his brother's 
				      return. Travis invests Phillip with quivering worry and just 
				      the right amount of adolescent awkwardness. Peter, playing 
				      older brother Treat, seems as if he might explode at any moment. 
				      His gestures lash out unexpectedly as he tries to mask his 
				      anxiety behind a tough man's swagger. Peter's performance 
				      is sometimes too big for the intimate space in which the play 
				      is performed; at times his gestures overpower his characterization, 
				      drawing attention to his acting technique rather than to the 
				      action of the play.				       
				    Treat supports himself and his brother through petty thefts 
				      but thinks he's struck gold when he brings home Harold, a 
				      drunken older man whose briefcase is full of valuable stocks 
				      and bonds. Larry Dell perfectly embodies the intriguing character 
				      of Harold, an orphan who is now rich through some sort of 
				      shady business dealings. Rather than escaping his so-called 
				      kidnappers, Harold makes himself at home, cooking corned beef 
				      and cabbage for Phillip and employing Treat to run small errands. 
				      He embraces the role of father for these two "dead-end" 
				      kids, trying to teach Treat lessons in moderation and self-control 
				      while giving Phillip the confidence to venture outside on 
				      his own.				       
				    Orphans is performed in the front room of the HH Studio in 
				      Maplewood. The space provides a true sense of the unpredictable 
				      outside world trying to intrude on the safely confined apartment 
				      of Treat and Phillip; pedestrians walking by the large windows 
				      glance curiously inside as the story unfolds. Unfortunately, 
				      the limited audience seating is all on the same level as the 
				      stage space, making it difficult to see if you're sitting 
				      anywhere but the front row. And while the two lighting instruments 
				      provide enough illumination to see the actors, they create 
				      odd shadows and a distracting sense of theatricality in a 
				      play that depends on the illusion of realism.				       
				    Not surprisingly, the brothers change positions of power at 
				      the end of the play. Travis shows us Phillip's newly discovered 
				      strength in subtle vocal and physical changes, but two aspects 
				      of the production mar the ending. Peter doesn't believably 
				      portray Treat's descent into despair -- it all happens to 
				      quickly. And the brothers' final bit of action, doing something 
				      on the floor, can't be seen by most of the audience.				       
				    When Chicago's Steppenwolf Theatre premiered Orphans, it was 
				      labeled a "bone-crunching" production. The current 
				      show may not be quite that athletic (with the audience practically 
				      in the actors' laps, that may be preferred), but it's still 
				      an energetic exploration of male bonding. To get the full 
				      effect of Kessler's powerful tale of brotherly love, get there 
				      early enough to sit in the front row. And ignore the gawkers 
				      at the window. 
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